PolyLingo
🇯🇵 Japanese
日本語Kana + Kanji

Talking about the past (yesterday, earlier, last week)

A beginner‑friendly approach to past tense: start with one safe past pattern and reuse it.

The strategy

Don’t try to master every tense. Start with one common past pattern from real sentences.

  • Use time words (yesterday/last week) to make meaning clear.
  • Copy a native past pattern and reuse it with different verbs.
行きました。
Ikimashita
I went.
行きます。
Ikimasu
I go / I will go.
ここにいます。
Koko ni imasu
I am here.
水がほしいです。
Mizu ga hoshii desu
I want water.
わかりません。
Wakarimasen
I don't understand.
英語を話しますか?
Eigo o hanashimasu ka
Do you speak English?
トイレはどこですか?
Toire wa doko desu ka
Where is the toilet?
これは私の友だちです。
Kore wa watashi no tomodachi desu
This is my friend.

Mini‑quiz

Mini-quiz
1/8 • Score: 0
Which sentence matches “I went.”?