Grammar
Short lessons with examples, plus drills and mini‑quizzes. Start with the overview, then dive into lessons.
Grammar at a glance
A quick cheat sheet. It’s intentionally simplified—use it as a map, then learn details through examples.
Word order
SOV
Hindi is typically Subject–Object–Verb (SOV). Postpositions often follow nouns (घर में = ‘in the house’).
Articles / Gender / Cases
Articles: NoGender: Masculine/FeminineCases: 0
Hindi uses postpositions and oblique forms rather than a big case system.
Verbs
Verbs agree with gender/number (and sometimes person) depending on construction.
Plurals
Plural marking depends on gender and ending; polite plural ‘आप’ is common.
Politeness
Very important: आप (formal), तुम (informal), तू (very informal).
Fast tips
- Start with common postpositions: में (in), पर (on), से (from/by), को (to/for).
- Learn ‘होना’ forms (हूँ/है/हैं) early.
Lessons
Basic word order (SOV)
Hindi is usually Subject–Object–Verb (verb often at the end).
Personal pronouns
I / we / you (tum/aap) / he-she / this-that.
‘To be’ in the present (है / हैं / हूँ / हो)
Use है, हैं, हूँ, हो to say ‘am/is/are’.
Grammar overview (quick cheat sheet)
A high-level map of how this language works.
Word order basics
Where the verb usually goes, and what changes it.
Gender (noun classes)
Some languages group nouns into classes that affect articles/adjectives.
Asking questions
Yes/no questions and common question words.
Negation (saying ‘not’)
How to say ‘not / don’t / can’t’ at a basic level.
Verbs: the first 10 you should learn
A study strategy for verbs that unlock real sentences.
Politeness & formality
How to sound polite without overthinking grammar.