Grammar
Short lessons with examples, plus drills and mini‑quizzes. Start with the overview, then dive into lessons.
Grammar at a glance
A quick cheat sheet. It’s intentionally simplified—use it as a map, then learn details through examples.
Word order
SVO
Spanish is generally SVO, but subject pronouns are often omitted because the verb ending shows the subject.
Articles / Gender / Cases
Articles: YesGender: TwoCases: 0
Verbs
Verbs conjugate heavily; -ar/-er/-ir patterns plus irregulars.
Plurals
Usually add -s/-es; adjectives agree in gender/number.
Politeness
Tú (informal) vs usted (formal) varies by region.
Fast tips
- Learn ser vs estar basics early.
- Practice common verb endings in the present tense.
Lessons
Ser vs estar (to be)
Spanish uses ser for identity and estar for temporary states/locations.
Grammar overview (quick cheat sheet)
A high-level map of how this language works.
Word order basics
Where the verb usually goes, and what changes it.
Articles (a/the) style words
Whether you need ‘a/the’-type words, and how to get started.
Gender (noun classes)
Some languages group nouns into classes that affect articles/adjectives.
Asking questions
Yes/no questions and common question words.
Negation (saying ‘not’)
How to say ‘not / don’t / can’t’ at a basic level.
Verbs: the first 10 you should learn
A study strategy for verbs that unlock real sentences.
Politeness & formality
How to sound polite without overthinking grammar.